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	<title>Comments on: Reorganizing Russia</title>
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		<title>By: Lyndon</title>
		<link>http://registan.net/index.php/2006/04/21/reorganizing-russia/comment-page-1/#comment-158282</link>
		<dc:creator>Lyndon</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 30 Apr 2006 05:22:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.registan.net/?p=6374#comment-158282</guid>
		<description>This is a very interesting topic.  On a slightly different point, I read the New Yorker piece mentioned above, and it was so sloppy that if I had more time I would blog about how it&#039;s a classic example of someone writing a stock feature story about an aspect of Russia and not even getting basic facts right.  Near the start of the article, it mentioned that Russia had 21 regions, or republics (I don&#039;t remember the exact word used and don&#039;t have the text handy) - there may be 21 ethnic A.O.&#039;s, but even if that&#039;s the case there was no mention of the other 60-some subjects of the federation.  One wonders where the New Yorker&#039;s vaunted fact-checkers were on this one.  There was some other fact they got wrong that I was going to gripe about, too.  

And the rest of the article read like everything you&#039;ve read in the past 10-15 years about a journalist&#039;s only trip to some corner of the Russian provinces - incessant ridiculing of the local leader and his quirky ways, etc.  Whatever.  Making fun of Kirsan is like shooting fish in a barrel, and at some point it got old - it almost made me feel bad for the guy.  The New Yorker is the only weekly print magazine I read on a regular basis these days (the folks at the Economist haven&#039;t been able to make the US mail work so far in 2 months of trying), and it&#039;s usually a pleasure to read, so I was a bit disappointed.  

OK, thanks for letting me get that somewhat off-topic rant off my chest.  Nathan, I hope you&#039;ve been well, it&#039;s been a while.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This is a very interesting topic.  On a slightly different point, I read the New Yorker piece mentioned above, and it was so sloppy that if I had more time I would blog about how it&#8217;s a classic example of someone writing a stock feature story about an aspect of Russia and not even getting basic facts right.  Near the start of the article, it mentioned that Russia had 21 regions, or republics (I don&#8217;t remember the exact word used and don&#8217;t have the text handy) &#8211; there may be 21 ethnic A.O.&#8217;s, but even if that&#8217;s the case there was no mention of the other 60-some subjects of the federation.  One wonders where the New Yorker&#8217;s vaunted fact-checkers were on this one.  There was some other fact they got wrong that I was going to gripe about, too.  </p>
<p>And the rest of the article read like everything you&#8217;ve read in the past 10-15 years about a journalist&#8217;s only trip to some corner of the Russian provinces &#8211; incessant ridiculing of the local leader and his quirky ways, etc.  Whatever.  Making fun of Kirsan is like shooting fish in a barrel, and at some point it got old &#8211; it almost made me feel bad for the guy.  The New Yorker is the only weekly print magazine I read on a regular basis these days (the folks at the Economist haven&#8217;t been able to make the US mail work so far in 2 months of trying), and it&#8217;s usually a pleasure to read, so I was a bit disappointed.  </p>
<p>OK, thanks for letting me get that somewhat off-topic rant off my chest.  Nathan, I hope you&#8217;ve been well, it&#8217;s been a while.</p>
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		<title>By: Nathan</title>
		<link>http://registan.net/index.php/2006/04/21/reorganizing-russia/comment-page-1/#comment-153445</link>
		<dc:creator>Nathan</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 22 Apr 2006 19:41:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.registan.net/?p=6374#comment-153445</guid>
		<description>FWIW, I&#039;m not opposed to this per se, but I agree with Rustam&#039;s points in the fifth comment. I&#039;m generally all for administrative structures that make strong centralized governments weaker (I&#039;m such an American...), but there&#039;s arguably a case for it in Russia. My worry is more for what it means for the standing of the titular nations in the ethnic republics and its potential for causing instability.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>FWIW, I&#8217;m not opposed to this per se, but I agree with Rustam&#8217;s points in the fifth comment. I&#8217;m generally all for administrative structures that make strong centralized governments weaker (I&#8217;m such an American&#8230;), but there&#8217;s arguably a case for it in Russia. My worry is more for what it means for the standing of the titular nations in the ethnic republics and its potential for causing instability.</p>
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		<title>By: Peter</title>
		<link>http://registan.net/index.php/2006/04/21/reorganizing-russia/comment-page-1/#comment-153217</link>
		<dc:creator>Peter</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 22 Apr 2006 13:32:09 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>I don&#039;t want to argue about it but...

&quot;Smells like Uzbekistan. Russia - 28 federal subjects, Uzbekistan - 14 regional subjects.&quot;

Otherwise, I agree with everything you say.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I don&#8217;t want to argue about it but&#8230;</p>
<p>&#8220;Smells like Uzbekistan. Russia &#8211; 28 federal subjects, Uzbekistan &#8211; 14 regional subjects.&#8221;</p>
<p>Otherwise, I agree with everything you say.</p>
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		<title>By: Rustam</title>
		<link>http://registan.net/index.php/2006/04/21/reorganizing-russia/comment-page-1/#comment-153207</link>
		<dc:creator>Rustam</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 22 Apr 2006 13:22:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.registan.net/?p=6374#comment-153207</guid>
		<description>Come on Peter I did not say that it is 28!!!!!
If the trend that we have seen up until now, so called &quot;stream lining of centre-periphery relations&quot;, the most important elements, in my opinion, of which were two &quot;reforms&quot; - the appointments of governors and transfer of pretty much of all revenues from local budgets to the federal budget (ever increasing financial dependence of periphery from the centre), will continue, even on the basis of referenda, the validity of which, for example when it takes place in Buryatiya or Kalmikiya for that matter, is under BIG doubt (presidential elections in Russia still need a lot of improvement to make them transparent and fair, let alone federal legislative elections) and all this under the background of all the factors that I have pointed out in my first post surely is not good for the democracy and the development of civil society in such a crucial state as Russia and sadly it is and will always have negative effect to us in Central Asia, already in neighbourhoud with ever powerful China with its thirst of energy.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Come on Peter I did not say that it is 28!!!!!<br />
If the trend that we have seen up until now, so called &#8220;stream lining of centre-periphery relations&#8221;, the most important elements, in my opinion, of which were two &#8220;reforms&#8221; &#8211; the appointments of governors and transfer of pretty much of all revenues from local budgets to the federal budget (ever increasing financial dependence of periphery from the centre), will continue, even on the basis of referenda, the validity of which, for example when it takes place in Buryatiya or Kalmikiya for that matter, is under BIG doubt (presidential elections in Russia still need a lot of improvement to make them transparent and fair, let alone federal legislative elections) and all this under the background of all the factors that I have pointed out in my first post surely is not good for the democracy and the development of civil society in such a crucial state as Russia and sadly it is and will always have negative effect to us in Central Asia, already in neighbourhoud with ever powerful China with its thirst of energy.</p>
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		<title>By: Peter</title>
		<link>http://registan.net/index.php/2006/04/21/reorganizing-russia/comment-page-1/#comment-153186</link>
		<dc:creator>Peter</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 22 Apr 2006 12:05:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.registan.net/?p=6374#comment-153186</guid>
		<description>In actual fact, Russia has 88 federal subjects, not 28. At any rate, it is not correct to frame this question as one about democracy, as this is not the only question at hand. 
Only last week, the inhabitants of the Irkutsk Oblast and the Ust-Orda Buryat Autonomous District voted overwhelmingly to unite the two regions. Though there have been concerns voiced by the Buryat minority there, the fact remains that the region has been run abysmally and economic maladministration has done little to alleviate the difficulties of people living there.
Other mergers to have been approved to date have also taken place thanks to referenda. Those include one between the Perm region and Komi-Permyatsky autonomous district in 2003 and the Krasnoyarsk region with the Evenkia and Taimyr autonomous districts.
No doubt there are all the grounds for questioning Putin&#039;s motives, but the fact is that the 1993 constitution that established the basis for centre-periphery relations was a ridiculously bad piece of legislation. It was in the natural course of things that any strong Russian leader, democratic or otherwise, would have to revisit the legacy of that document. The devil of this business, perhaps more so than many other aspects of Russian politics, is in the detail.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In actual fact, Russia has 88 federal subjects, not 28. At any rate, it is not correct to frame this question as one about democracy, as this is not the only question at hand.<br />
Only last week, the inhabitants of the Irkutsk Oblast and the Ust-Orda Buryat Autonomous District voted overwhelmingly to unite the two regions. Though there have been concerns voiced by the Buryat minority there, the fact remains that the region has been run abysmally and economic maladministration has done little to alleviate the difficulties of people living there.<br />
Other mergers to have been approved to date have also taken place thanks to referenda. Those include one between the Perm region and Komi-Permyatsky autonomous district in 2003 and the Krasnoyarsk region with the Evenkia and Taimyr autonomous districts.<br />
No doubt there are all the grounds for questioning Putin&#8217;s motives, but the fact is that the 1993 constitution that established the basis for centre-periphery relations was a ridiculously bad piece of legislation. It was in the natural course of things that any strong Russian leader, democratic or otherwise, would have to revisit the legacy of that document. The devil of this business, perhaps more so than many other aspects of Russian politics, is in the detail.</p>
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		<title>By: Hulegu</title>
		<link>http://registan.net/index.php/2006/04/21/reorganizing-russia/comment-page-1/#comment-153185</link>
		<dc:creator>Hulegu</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 22 Apr 2006 11:58:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.registan.net/?p=6374#comment-153185</guid>
		<description>There&#039;s an article about Kalmykia in the latest issue of the &lt;i&gt;New Yorker&lt;/i&gt;. It&#039;s not available online, but here&#039;s an  excerpt from the press release:

&quot;Michael Specter reports from Kalmykia, one of the smallest of Russia’s twenty-one republics, on its enigmatic leader, Kirsan Ilyumzhinov, who, Specter writes, “is not your typical post-Soviet millionaire Buddhist autocrat” (“Planet Kirsan,” p. 112). Ilyumzhinov is also the president of the Fédération Internationale des Échecs, or fide, the governing body of world chess, and he is attempting to change his country’s fortunes by making it a chess capital. Specter writes, “Ilyumzhinov functions a bit like the Wizard of Oz.... In Kalmykia ... his picture dominates the airport arrivals hall, and billboards ... show him on horseback or next to various people he regards as peers—Vladimir Putin, the Dalai Lama.” Ilyumzhinov says, “Everything here comes from my image.... I am lifting the republic up.” Specter writes, “Many people dispute the last part of that assertion, but nobody questions the first.” Ilyumzhinov was elected President in 1993, at the age of thirty-one. He immediately abolished the parliament, altered the constitution, and lengthened his term of office. Specter notes, “He finds little beauty in democracy and readily concedes that his republic is corrupt,” and he counts Saddam Hussein, Ghenghis Khan, and Bobby Fischer among his friends and heroes, along with the Dalai Lama. He says of Saddam, “He did hold it all together. In Iraq, you have the Sunnis, the Shiites, the Kurds. So many problems. But it was quiet then. You had to negotiate with him, but that’s politics. Of course, I’m a Buddhist. When there’s torture going on and blood flowing, I don’t like it.” Ilyumzhinov has sunk millions of his own money into the construction of Chess City—as he has done for thirty-eight Buddhist temples, twenty-two Orthodox churches, a Polish Catholic cathedral, and a mosque—and chess is a vital part of any Kalmyk child’s education. Yet, Specter writes, as much as seventy per cent of the labor force is unemployed, and few believe that chess will do much to change that. During one conversation with Specter, Ilyumzhinov compared George W. Bush to Genghis Khan, approvingly: “Bush is creating order, conquering countries, territories, new oil wells, he hands them over to rich oil companies, they’re rich and getting even richer—that’s O.K. Bush has an army, he has a Congress ... he has a Senate, he has a Court. Maybe soon there’s going to be a big American state.... But, as long as there’s order and discipline, what’s the difference?’’ He then returned to his conviction that the human experience might end soon anyway. “Tomorrow, aliens will fly down here and say, ‘You guys are misbehaving,’ and then they will take us away from the earth.”</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There&#8217;s an article about Kalmykia in the latest issue of the <i>New Yorker</i>. It&#8217;s not available online, but here&#8217;s an  excerpt from the press release:</p>
<p>&#8220;Michael Specter reports from Kalmykia, one of the smallest of Russia’s twenty-one republics, on its enigmatic leader, Kirsan Ilyumzhinov, who, Specter writes, “is not your typical post-Soviet millionaire Buddhist autocrat” (“Planet Kirsan,” p. 112). Ilyumzhinov is also the president of the Fédération Internationale des Échecs, or fide, the governing body of world chess, and he is attempting to change his country’s fortunes by making it a chess capital. Specter writes, “Ilyumzhinov functions a bit like the Wizard of Oz&#8230;. In Kalmykia &#8230; his picture dominates the airport arrivals hall, and billboards &#8230; show him on horseback or next to various people he regards as peers—Vladimir Putin, the Dalai Lama.” Ilyumzhinov says, “Everything here comes from my image&#8230;. I am lifting the republic up.” Specter writes, “Many people dispute the last part of that assertion, but nobody questions the first.” Ilyumzhinov was elected President in 1993, at the age of thirty-one. He immediately abolished the parliament, altered the constitution, and lengthened his term of office. Specter notes, “He finds little beauty in democracy and readily concedes that his republic is corrupt,” and he counts Saddam Hussein, Ghenghis Khan, and Bobby Fischer among his friends and heroes, along with the Dalai Lama. He says of Saddam, “He did hold it all together. In Iraq, you have the Sunnis, the Shiites, the Kurds. So many problems. But it was quiet then. You had to negotiate with him, but that’s politics. Of course, I’m a Buddhist. When there’s torture going on and blood flowing, I don’t like it.” Ilyumzhinov has sunk millions of his own money into the construction of Chess City—as he has done for thirty-eight Buddhist temples, twenty-two Orthodox churches, a Polish Catholic cathedral, and a mosque—and chess is a vital part of any Kalmyk child’s education. Yet, Specter writes, as much as seventy per cent of the labor force is unemployed, and few believe that chess will do much to change that. During one conversation with Specter, Ilyumzhinov compared George W. Bush to Genghis Khan, approvingly: “Bush is creating order, conquering countries, territories, new oil wells, he hands them over to rich oil companies, they’re rich and getting even richer—that’s O.K. Bush has an army, he has a Congress &#8230; he has a Senate, he has a Court. Maybe soon there’s going to be a big American state&#8230;. But, as long as there’s order and discipline, what’s the difference?’’ He then returned to his conviction that the human experience might end soon anyway. “Tomorrow, aliens will fly down here and say, ‘You guys are misbehaving,’ and then they will take us away from the earth.”</p>
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		<title>By: rustam</title>
		<link>http://registan.net/index.php/2006/04/21/reorganizing-russia/comment-page-1/#comment-153183</link>
		<dc:creator>rustam</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 22 Apr 2006 11:17:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.registan.net/?p=6374#comment-153183</guid>
		<description>Smells like Uzbekistan. Russia - 28 federal subjects, Uzbekistan - 14 regional subjects. But small detail, Uzbekistan 447,4 km2, population 27 mil., Russia 17075,200 km2,population 142,8 mil.
The same authoritarian system, the overwhelming power on the hands of executive, all powerful &quot;law enforcement&quot;, no free media,  dormant parliament and corrupt judicial system. Excellent, viva Putin!!!!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Smells like Uzbekistan. Russia &#8211; 28 federal subjects, Uzbekistan &#8211; 14 regional subjects. But small detail, Uzbekistan 447,4 km2, population 27 mil., Russia 17075,200 km2,population 142,8 mil.<br />
The same authoritarian system, the overwhelming power on the hands of executive, all powerful &#8220;law enforcement&#8221;, no free media,  dormant parliament and corrupt judicial system. Excellent, viva Putin!!!!</p>
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		<title>By: Azjon</title>
		<link>http://registan.net/index.php/2006/04/21/reorganizing-russia/comment-page-1/#comment-153067</link>
		<dc:creator>Azjon</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 22 Apr 2006 07:51:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.registan.net/?p=6374#comment-153067</guid>
		<description>Zhirinovsky gets his way??!!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Zhirinovsky gets his way??!!</p>
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