Dispatches from FOBistan: The Kyrgyz Magiciennes of Bagram

by Joshua Foust on 2/10/2009 · 11 comments


Bagram, at night. (Photo by me)

BAGRAM AIR BASE, AFGHANISTAN — It is perhaps no surprise that I can be a rather stressful person. I thrive in stressful situations, and when a vacation or pause in work lasts for too long, I tend to go batty (and panic about becoming mentally soft). I function best with tight deadlines, rarely sleep more than 5 or 6 hours at a time, and collect every ounce of pressure right between my shoulder blades.

Which was why, when I ran across an article in the Washington Post about how big American bases in Iraq and Afghanistan have massage staffs, I thought, “why not see if it’s as awesome as it sounds?”

First, a few caveats: most importantly, while I was stuck at Ali Al Saleem Air Base in Kuwait, I was so frustrated with trying to get into Bagram that I tried putting my name on a flight to Kandahar instead. When I called one of my friends there and told him I’d be popping into KAF for a while, he told me that, “when you get up to Bagram, be careful of all those cute Kyrgyz girls. They are dangerous.” Considering this friend has spent a considerable portion of his life in Russian-speaking countries, I was inclined to agree with his warnings. Second most importantly, I am extremely shy about my body, and don’t much care for strangers running their fingers through my back hair.

Regardless, several days of really bad sleep, coupled with a head cold thanks to the transient tent at FOB Morales Frazier (those things in general are incubators of disease), and a four-hour long migraine headache—one never gets used to the billows of dust and diesel fumes that choke Bagram—made a massage, and a haircut, seem like fantastic ideas.

So after eating a rather crowded lunch at the DFAC, I part ways with my colleagues and made my way down to the PX. Here is where my story diverges from that WaPo story: some two-bit FOB in Mosul is clearly superior to the primary American base for all of Afghanistan, because our beauty shop is certainly not as nice. Granted, it is perfectly serviceable in a rather Almaty way, but it is certainly not on par with what that reporter described (and it is absolutely not as well-lit, either). Regardless, I tried mumbling my best approximation of zdravstvooytyeh at the man at the cash register, and put my name down for a 30 minute back rub ($8; they offer hour-long full body massages for like $16) followed by a shampoo and haircut.

A rather baleful, but nevertheless charming Kyrgyz woman invited me into a hall of curtained alcoves. She led me to one, pulled the curtain aside, and gestured me inside. Now, I have had a grand total of two massages in my life, one of which was at my parents’ house because a friend was finishing her therapy licensing and needed some hours of practice (the other was a cruise ship, which is clearly not a compatible circumstance). So there I was, standing inside a Kyrgyz massage parlor in Afghanistan, with the curtain closed, and I have no idea what to do. I take off my comfortable green Army fleece and put my hands in my pockets, and look around. There is a table covered with a sheet, a single towel spread out on one end and a bundle of towels on the other. A mirror on the wall, trinkets along the cabinets lining the alcove, and a small table with a large digital clock and a pile of $5 and $10 dollar bills (presumably tips).

My masseuse-to-be pokes her head in the room. “Oh,” she says, and motions with her hands.

“Oh, I should take my shirt off?” She nods. I do so. She then gets a quixotic look on her face and comes all the way in. She points at my belt buckle, saying “this too.”

As my cheeks burn with shame, I undo my belt. “Umm,” I begin, really not knowing what I am supposed to do or say with this. She sighs really loudly and grabs my belt, pulling it in one swift motion off my jeans. She points again. “What?” I really don’t want to understand what she wants. Flattening her lips, the masseuse lunges at my jeans and undoes the top button. My jaw drops slightly. She then begins sweeping her hands over the table. After much halting and stuttering, I figure out which way she wants me to lie, face down of course, and that I am to leave my combat boots firmly tied to my feet and ankles. After plopping myself down on the table, she then rolls back the other side of the top of my jeans, revealing rather more of that side of my body than I’d prefer. I instinctively reach back to pull it back up some, and she slaps my hand away. “No, this good,” she says, and then proceeds to make noises whilst sashaying around the tiny alcove.

What followed was indescribable. For one, the demure, petite Asian woman had hands of titanium. For 30 minutes, I gasped at every wrench back and forth of my back fat, sometimes in pain, sometimes in sheer amazement at the muscles in my upper back she managed to unclench. At one point, she had a knee on the massage table and was grinding both hands onto my shoulder blades, while entreating me, “relax, relax!” I felt something resist, then break apart when she was maneuvering my arms into rather geometric configurations, all while perpendicularly karate chopping my spine. The point at which she used her elbow to outline my spinal column and then make something go crack right beneath my trapezius is something I hope to experience again—it was a pure physical impression of relief, like learning a growth isn’t malignant. I’m certain at at least two points, I dozed off, the whole process was so relaxing. By the time I was standing up again, fully clothed and in quite an excellent mood, I felt perfectly okay handing her a $20 bill in thanks.

While walking back up the hall to get my hair did, it struck me: this is what my friend meant. He didn’t warn me about them in any weird kind of sexual way, he warned me about them because they trick you into giving them unbelievable amounts of money. Or maybe he meant it in a sexual way. Who knows. Regardless, I had to fight off the next Kyrgyz woman, who seemed intent on trimming my beard (no thankyouverymuch), but was nevertheless quite satisfied with the result. I left her a $10 bill in thanks. Tips aside, the total cost of both pamperings, which lasted nearly an hour? $19. It’s tough to beat that. Next on my agenda is getting over my low self-esteem over the wretched state of my feet, and getting a pedicure. We’ll see how those non-plussed Kyrgyz magic-makers react to my scary hooves.

There is, of course, a dark side to this as well. I asked around a bit, and learned that these women are barely paid. The reason AAFES, the company that runs most (if not all) Base Exchanges and Post Exchanges, pays them so little they might as well work for free, is because they are meant to rely on tips. It is like working in a restaurant, only instead of the $2 per hour I made waiting tables one really unfortunate winter at a Northern Virgina Olive Garden, they’re paid more like $2 per day. Some of them are also not given days off. At all. Hell, the French cooks at FOB Morales-Frazier have Sundays off (we have to fend for ourselves).

But these Kyrgyz women, who work really long hours pampering sometimes cranky and disrespectful servicemen, get nothing. One said her contract didn’t give her any vacation time for two years—and that included taking a day off for herself. Like many of the other TCNs, or Third World Nationals, I have met working on far-flung American military bases, they work in conditions that would be considered unacceptable in the U.S… even as the soldiers here are fed limitless mountains of ice cream and fried chicken three meals a day, every day.

Upon learning that the women who had just dramatically changed my outlook on life through moments of agony and a near wrestling match over a trimmer are actually treated like Roman slaves, I suddenly felt better about leaving them such substantial tips. I kind of wish, in retrospect, I had left them more. They certainly need it more than I do.


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This post was written by...

– author of 1801 posts on Registan.net.

Joshua Foust is a Fellow at the American Security Project and the author of Afghanistan Journal: Selections from Registan.net. His research focuses primarily on Central and South Asia. Joshua is a correspondent for The Atlantic and a columnist for PBS Need to Know. Joshua appears regularly on the BBC World News, Aljazeera, and international public radio. Joshua is also a regular contributor to Foreign Policy’s AfPak Channel, and his writing has appeared in the New York Times, Reuters, and the Christian Science Monitor. Follow him on twitter: @joshuafoust

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{ 11 comments }

TCHe February 10, 2009 at 4:57 pm

Great post. I was sitting in front of my computer laughing out loud, really loud, because of your description.
And then seriousness kicked in. We’re supposed to bring some sort of democracy to A-Stan. How can that lofty goal be accomplished if those people are treated like slaves?

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tictoc February 11, 2009 at 12:23 am

Actually, the sad thing is that these Kyrgyz women lucked out in getting these jobs (compared to other female migrant workers). As offensive as these work conditions are to us in the developed world, it looks pretty good compared to the situation of Kyrgyz women who are trafficked to the UAE, Thailand, or Europe and are forced to work in the sex trade. Or how about Russia or Kazakhstan, where migrant workers are at the mercy of corrupt police officers who extort money from them (regardless of their legal work status) and abuse them at will?

Are these Kyrgyz women forbidden from taking time off, or is it that they don’t receive paid time off? Working all the time is horrible, but if you don’t get paid time off, wouldn’t you choose to spend all your time working? I mean, what would a Kyrgyz woman who doesn’t speak any of the local languages do if she had a week off? See the sights in Afghanistan? $150 a month is about an average salary in Bishkek. If you had an opportunity to go from making $150 a month to making $1000 a month, would you consider yourself a slave? I’m not defending these working conditions, but let’s put this in perspective.

A Kyrgyz acquaintance of mine, let’s call her Gulmira, told me that her sister-in-law had returned to Kyrgyzstan for a visit. The sister-in-law was making good money “teaching English in Thailand” and urged Gulmira to go back to Thailand with her where she would be “guaranteed a job teaching English”. Thailand is an attractive place to Americans, Canadians, Brits, and Australians, so I have a hard time believing that they’re so hard up for English teachers that they’re recruiting non-native English speakers from the former Soviet Union.

Gulmira, who taught English at a university in Bishkek, was telling me about this job offer because she was worried her English wasn’t good enough. I was freaking out, but I didn’t know how to tell her that I suspected her sister-in-law was working as a prostitute in Thailand. Is there a polite, culturally sensitive way to say, “I think she’s a prostitute and is trying to recruit you in order to make money off you.” Thankfully, she continued on to say that there wasn’t any point to thinking about it any longer since her husband had forbidden her from going to Thailand. I breathed a sigh of relief and kept my suspicions to myself.

The real problem is that these TCN’s face situations in their home countries “that would be considered unacceptable in the U.S.” and this drives them to accept the unacceptable. Changing the conditions at American military bases, unfortunately, will not solve the real problem.

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Lewis February 11, 2009 at 11:05 am

TCN breaks out as Third World National? A Freudian might have something to say about that, but sometimes a masseuse is just a masseuse. (And yes, I’d put Kyrgyzstan into the Third World category, although I like the place quite a bit.)

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Joshua Foust February 11, 2009 at 11:45 am

Lewis, it should read “third country national.” The slip was mine, though probably not Freudian, since my mother was not responsible for it. I would consider Kyrgyzstan, however pleasant, third-world as well.

tictoc, I think you make a really good point. The story, though, isn’t that things suck in other countries — they do, but it’s not remarkable, if that doesn’t sound too apathetic — but that the U.S. is taking advantage of them, even if in not as barbaric a way as the sex traffickers.

Look, KBR employees get days off. These Kyrgyz women, however, do not. It’s not about what they’d do with a quick weekend — it’s that they work 7 days a week with no breaks. They go years without seeing their families. That is appalling. If they can provide us with U.S.-produced root beer and 6 flavors of Baskin Robins ice cream at every meal, they can let these girls take some time off to relax, or maybe visit their kids.

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Jason February 11, 2009 at 12:04 pm

I somehow doubt you will be here long enough to TRULY appreciate Bagram:

- Back in January, the exchange had its annual inventory. THe shelves started to empty in the days before, then started to refill the day after. God help you if you were just transiting for a day or so.
- The internet access
- Trying to drive down Disney road without KBR having a gigantic backhoe blocking it
- Waiting 30 minutes on a good day to escort your local nationals on base
- The unending mobs of people crossing between the Koehle DFAC and the exchange WITHOUT LOOKING (I imagine anyone who has had to drive through at that time has wondering if taking out one of them would teach the rest a lesson)
- The “courtesy patrols” pouncing on people not wearing a reflective belt and giving you a TICKET of all things
- Cramming yourself into the FOO store for a cammed movie that may not even work
- Seeing the same stuff at half the stores in the bazaar, BUT NOT WHAT YOU ARE ACTUALLY LOOKING FOR

Anyways, there’s just a small glimpse of life at Bagram. The pax terminal should have a sign “Abandon All Hope Ye Who Enter Here”

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A Day Without Me February 11, 2009 at 12:14 pm

While I do agree that the working conditions of these mainly female foreign workers, I do take issue with the characterization of U.S. soldiers as eating “limitless mountains of ice cream and fried chicken three meals a day, every day.”, a description which seems to suggest that they are living off the fat of the land. I find this extremely offensive; a FOB is a dangerous place to work and live, as you should have recognized whilst you were there.

I strongly dislike the contracting companies, but I also dislike it when people misrepresent the work of soldiers as something for the lazy amongst us – perhaps some are lazy, but to categorize all as such is nothing short of misleading.

I also must admit, I detect a slight paternalism in your referring to these ladies as ‘girls’ in your earlier response to another commenter.

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Joshua Foust February 11, 2009 at 12:26 pm

Jason, I’ve been here almost a month (on and off, since I spent a few days up in Kapisa, and the weather is currently trapping me here longer than I want), and I’ve experienced all those things save the inventory. It’s appalling.

ADWM: I don’t think you know what I’m talking about. Actual FOBs, as in the ones way out in the dangerous parts of the country, face hardship at times. Bagram is nothing of the sort. There are 18000 people here, the vast majority of whom spend a year or more here without ever leaving the gates. And judging by the body composition of the people clogging Koehle’s ice cream lines, I don’t think I’m being unfair (and yes, unlimited Baskin Robbins ice cream and fried chicken is offered every meal, every day).

Frankly, a lot of soldiers are lazy, at least when confined to Bagram. I know I’ll take a lot of heat for saying that, but it’s true. The family separation sucks royally; but at the huge bases — Victory in Iraq, Bagram in Afghanistan — they are not really bases. They are garrisons, with petty rules and zero sense of purpose.

I actually hate being stuck here. It is not Afghanistan, it is a like a base approximation of Mos Eiseley or something awful like that.

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David M February 11, 2009 at 2:23 pm

The Thunder Run has linked to this post in the blog post From the Front: 02/11/2009 News and Personal dispatches from the front and the home front.

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Eli February 12, 2009 at 11:50 pm

Ice cream and fried chicken are only offered two times a day. And while the ice cream is unlimited, I’m not sure we’re allowed to go back and get seconds on the fried chicken. Although since they give you a triple serving, there is not much need to go back for seconds.

You’re right about the contrast between Bagram and the FOBs. For a while the FOB I’m at had no food whatsoever except MREs. Going back to Bagram, land of karaoke night and visiting country singers, was and still is bizarre.

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Kuda February 14, 2009 at 4:06 pm

Regarding the conditions and rights of women working at bases in Afghanistan (or Iraq). A good few years ago I met a couple of women in Bishkek who had just done a 6-month stint in Afghanistan. Both were in their early thirties, one Kyrgyz and one ethnic Russian, and had been working as hairdressers.

They spoke positively about their time abroad. They said it was boring, but the tips were great and they had the chance to make oodles more cash than they could ever hope for in Kyrgyzstan.

So, I am repeating what has already been said. Granted.

However, one of the women was learing Englsih to better ‘communicate’ with the American solidier she had met and was planning to ‘be with’. I wonder how many other women see the chance of a relationship and passport out of CA as another ‘benefit’ to this job. Or how common this is.

Just re-read this and too many inverted commas. Not meant to be a judgmental post at all, but … well not sure, there is something else here

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Tim san February 15, 2009 at 5:48 am

Hey Joshua,

I have been in Afghanistan for over four years and agree with your characterization of Fobbits and their natural habitat. I am normally operating in the east but find myself spending the month of February in Kabul doing PSD work. My current assignment allows me to eat lunch every now and then at one of the larger FOB’s but I never seem to make it in early enough for he pecan pie which may be the only commodity our fobbits are not getting in abundance. It is obvious to me where all that pie is going too – and being a retired Marine I have a life long aversion to food blisters.

You will find no more enthusiastic supporter of our military men and woman than I am, and I suspect Joshua is the same and I know Old Blue over at Bill and Bob’s Excellent Adventure is a strong supporter.

That doesn’t mean we can’t look at how the fobbits are living in their super expensive bases and comment unfavorably. Remember all those commercials on AFN of Air Force cooks telling the camera that they too are warriors are commercials – not real life. In real life a cook is a REMF, a fobbit a fobbit, and the men (and woman) out in the mud are the “warfighters.” The warfighters don’t get ice cream or pecan pie or internet or even a warm bed to sleep in – they would not have it any other way.

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