Counternarcotics

False Progess

by Joshua Foust

According to the UN, Afghanistan’s opium harvest this year was “halved” because of a crop disease. Sounds great, right? Not so fast. Sudden, catastrophic decreases in opium supplies have two major effects within Afghanistan: they dramatically raise the price of opium, and they severely stress the farmers that rely on opium for income. The problems [...]

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Tolerating Afghan Corruption Got Us Where We Are Today

by sayke

For the past 8+ years, the international community has, at a minimum, looked the other way while Karzai’s government stole elections (plural), smuggled opium by the ton, systematically looted the people they’re supposed to protect, and literally got away with murder… on our dime. The justifications for this have been many, but let’s just focus on one thing: Has it worked?

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Reviewing the Alternatives

by Joel Hafvenstein

Since the fall of the Taliban, USAID has spent and committed close to $1 billion on alternative livelihoods (AL) projects, trying to help farmers grow legal crops instead of opium poppy.  The British and German governments have also put lashings of money into the sector.  The results have been, at best, mixed. There are plenty [...]

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The Helmand Food Zone Fiasco

by Joel Hafvenstein

Compared to other recent counternarcotics efforts in Afghanistan, the British “Food Zone” program in Helmand has received a pretty good press.  It’s been credited with facilitating the 2008-09 drop in poppy in Helmand and cited as a possible model for the rest of the country.  Sadly, when examined closely, there’s no compelling reason to think [...]

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Some Tricky Numbers

by Joshua Foust

The DEA is really pleased with itself: Opium seizures in Afghanistan soared 924 percent last year because of better cooperation between Afghan and international forces, the top U.S. drug enforcement official said Thursday. The Taliban largely funds its insurgency by profits from the opium trade, making it a growing target of U.S. and Afghan anti-insurgency [...]

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Stop Attacking Income!

by Joshua Foust

The news of that suicide bomb in Lashkar Gah is horrific. At least 13 Afghans were killed on Wednesday morning when a bomb exploded at a market in an attack aimed at a NATO-backed program to reduce opium cultivation in the restive southern province of Helmand, local authorities said. Most of the victims were farmers [...]

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Engagement of a Different Sort

by Joshua Foust
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David Axe reports: For all their variety, most shuras have one thing in common: a deep sense of mutual respect between the Afghans and the foreigners, usually soldiers. The Afghans respect the soldiers’ power and their access to resources. The soldiers respect the Afghans’ traditional leadership role and their deep understanding of their communities. He [...]

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Maybe a Rational CN Policy, At Last

by Joshua Foust

Last week, I worried that the Marines in Helmand were going to get so obsessed with destroying the local opium crop that they’d wind up destroying any hope they have of securing victory. In at least one story, the Marines seemed determined to “stamp out” the opium trade in Marjeh, and were portrayed as reactive [...]

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Handling Marjeh’s Poppy & Other Concerns

by Joshua Foust

Two weeks ago, I wrote in the New York Times: Good government will matter little, though, if the local economy is in a shambles. Marja’s agricultural base relies primarily on opium, and any new counternarcotics policies will wreak havoc; arresting or killing the drug traffickers will ultimately be the same as attacking local farmers. The [...]

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Antonio Maria Costa on “Sinister Affairs”

by Asher Kohn

Today I had the opportunity to hear Antonio Maria Costa, Executive Director of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) give a short talk on what he does and what he is trying to do. He had lots of interesting things to say (as someone who went to University of Turin, Moscow State, [...]

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